¿­Ê±KB88

µ³Èº½¨Éè

THE CONSTRUCTION OF
ÄúÄ¿½ñµÄλÖ㺠Ê×Ò³ ? µ³Èº½¨Éè ? רÌâ¾Û½¹

ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃ

2024-08-13 ÔĶÁ´ÎÊý£º278 ÐÂÎÅ×÷Õߣº¡°Ñ§Ï°Ç¿¹ú¡±Ñ§Ï°Æ½Ì¨×÷ÕߣºÊ¯Ì©·å

ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌã¬ÊÇÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚ×öºÃÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄͳһսÏßÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷ҪͷÄÔµÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬ÊÇ×öºÃÐÂʱ´úͳսÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷Òª°ü¹Ü£¬Ò²ÊǽøÒ»²½ÖÜÈ«ÉˢС¢ÎªÍƽøÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯ÄýÐľÛÁ¦µÄÖ÷ÒªÐж¯¡£µ³µÄ¶þÊ®½ìÈýÖÐÈ«»áͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚ½øÒ»²½ÖÜÈ«ÉˢС¢ÍƽøÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ¾öÒé¡·£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ¡¶¾öÒé¡·£©£¬¾ÍÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃ×÷³öÖ÷Òª°²ÅÅ£¬ÒâÒåÖØ´ó¡¢Ó°ÏìÉîÔ¶¡£

Ò»¡¢ÉîÈëѧϰÌå»áÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌõÄÖ÷ÒªÐðÊö£¬ÇÐʵÔöÇ¿¹á³¹ÂäʵµÄÕþÖÎ×Ô¾õ¡¢Í·ÄÔ×Ô¾õ¡¢Ðж¯×Ô¾õ

µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´£¬Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç´Ó¡°Á½¸öÕóÊÆ¡±µÄÕ½ÂԸ߶È£¬¶Ô¹¹½¨ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃ×÷³öһϵÁÐÖ÷ÒªÐðÊö£¬Ç¿µ÷ÈËÐÄÏò±³¡¢ÊµÁ¦±ÈÕÕÊǾöÒéµ³ºÍÈËÃñÊÂÒµ³É°ÜµÄÒªº¦£¬ÊÇ×î´óµÄÕþÖΣ¬Í³Õ½ÊÂÇéµÄʵÖÊÒªÇóÊÇ´óÍŽá´ó͎ᣬ½â¾öµÄ¾ÍÊÇÈËÐĺÍʵÁ¦ÎÊÌ⣻ǿµ÷ͳһսÏßÔÚά»¤¹ú¼ÒÖ÷Ȩ¡¢Çå¾²¡¢Éú³¤ÀûÒæÉϵÄ×÷ÓÃÔ½·¢Ö÷Òª£¬ÔÚΧÈÆÖÐÐÄ¡¢Ð§ÀÍÕóÊÆÉϵÄ×÷ÓÃÔ½·¢Ö÷Òª£¬ÔÚÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ½×¼¶»ù´¡¡¢À©´óµ³µÄȺÖÚ»ù´¡ÉϵÄ×÷ÓÃÔ½·¢Ö÷Òª£»Ç¿µ÷ͳսÊÂÇéÊÇÈ«µ³µÄÊÂÇ飬±ØÐèÈ«µ³ÖØÊÓ¡¢¸÷ÈËÅäºÏÀ´×ö£¬¹¹½¨ÍêÉƵ³Î¯Í³Ò»Ö±µ¼¡¢Í³Õ½²¿·ÖǣͷЭµ÷¡¢Óйط½Ãæ¸÷¸ºÆäÔðµÄ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌã»Ç¿µ÷ͳսÊÂÇéÊǸ÷¼¶µ³Î¯±ØÐè×öºÃµÄ·ÖÄÚÊ¡¢±ØÐèÖֺõÄÔðÈÎÌ¸÷µØÇø¸÷²¿·Ö¸÷µ¥Î»¶¼Òª°ÑÄý¾ÛÈËÐÄ¡¢»ã¾ÛʵÁ¦×÷ΪÏëÎÊÌâ¡¢×÷¾öÒéµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­Ôò£¬ÔöǿͳսÒâʶ£¬¸ãºÃ·Ö¹¤Ð­×÷£»µÈµÈ¡£ÕâЩÖØ´óµÄÔ­´´ÐÔÂ۶ϣ¬Éî¿Ì»Ø¸²ÁËʲôÊÇ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌá¢ÎªÊ²Ã´ÒªÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌá¢ÔõÑùÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌõÈÀíÂÛºÍʵ¼ùÎÊÌ⣬½øÒ»²½Ã÷È·ÁËÐÂʱ´úͳսÊÂÇéµÄÏòµ¼ÊµÁ¦¡¢»ù´¡Ä¿µÄ¡¢Ö÷ÒªÔ­Ôò¡¢·½·¨ÒªÁì¡£ÎÒÃÇÒªÉîÈëѧϰÌå»á£¬³ä·ÖÊìϤÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌõÄÖØ´óÒâÒ壬һֱÔöÇ¿×öºÃÐÂʱ´úͳսÊÂÇéµÄÔðÈθкÍʹÃü¸Ð¡£

£¨Ò»£©ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃÊÇÔöÇ¿µ³¶ÔͳսÊÂÇéÖÜÈ«Ïòµ¼ÌØÊâÊǵ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһֱµ¼µÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÇ¿µ÷£º¡°ÔöÇ¿ÐÂʱ´úͳһսÏßÊÂÇ飬»ù´¡ÔÚÓÚ¼á³Öµ³µÄÏòµ¼£¬ÐÎÓñ³Éµ³ÉÏÏÂÒ»ÆëÏÂÊÖ¡¢Óйط½ÃæЭͬÁª¶¯µÄÊÂÇéʱÊÆ¡£¡±Í³Ò»Õ½Ïß°üÀ¨²î±ðµ³ÅÉ¡¢²î±ðÃñ×å¡¢²î±ð½×¼¶¡¢²î±ðȺÌå¡¢²î±ð×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöÒÔ¼°ÉúÑÄÔÚ²î±ðÉç»áÖƶÈϵĸ÷½çÈËÊ¿£¬Òª°ÑÕâô¶àÈËÍŽáÄý¾ÛÆðÀ´£¬±ØÐèÓÐÒ»¸ö¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ê¢Äý¾ÛÁ¦¡¢Ó°ÏìÁ¦ºÍÕкôÁ¦µÄÍçÇ¿Ïòµ¼½¹µã£¬±ØÐèʼÖÕ¼á³Öµ³¶ÔͳսÊÂÇéµÄÖÜÈ«Ïòµ¼ÌØÊâÊǵ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһֱµ¼¡£

ÔöÇ¿µ³¶ÔͳսÊÂÇéµÄÖÜÈ«Ïòµ¼ÌØÊâÊǵ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһֱµ¼£¬Ö÷ÒªµÄÊǼᶨӵ»¤¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±¡¢¼á¾ö×öµ½¡°Á½¸öά»¤¡±£¬²»ÕÛ²»¿Û¹á³¹Âäʵµ³ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚͳսÊÂÇéÖØ´ó¾öÒé°²ÅÅ£¬°ÑͳһսÏ߸÷·½Ãæ³ÉԱϸÃÜÍŽáÔÚµ³µÄÖÜΧ¡£¡¶¾öÒé¡·Ç¿µ÷ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌã¬ÕâÊÇÐÂʱ´úÔöÇ¿µ³¶ÔͳսÊÂÇéÖÜÈ«Ïòµ¼ÌØÊâÊǵ³ÖÐÑ뼯ÖÐͳһֱµ¼¡¢Íƶ¯µ³µÄÒâÖ¾ºÍÖ÷ÕÅÔÚͳһսÏ߸÷ÁìÓò¸÷·½Ãæ»ñµÃ¼á¾ö¹á³¹ÂäʵµÄÖ÷ÒªÖƶȰü¹Ü£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¸üºÃÊ©Õ¹µ³×ÜÀ¿È«¾Ö¡¢Ð­µ÷¸÷·½µÄÏòµ¼½¹µã×÷Óã¬È·±£Í³Ò»Õ½ÏßʼÖÕÑØ×Å׼ȷÕþÖÎÆ«ÏòÇ°½ø¡£

£¨¶þ£©ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃÊdzä·ÖÑéչͳһսÏßÇ¿Ê¢·¨±¦×÷Óá¢ÎªÍƽøÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯ÄýÐľÛÁ¦µÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÇ¿µ÷£¬ÒÔÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯ÖÜÈ«ÍƽøÇ¿¹ú½¨Éè¡¢Ãñ×åÔÙÆðΰҵ£¬ÊÇÐÂʱ´úÐÂÕ÷³Ìµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒµÄÖÐÐÄʹÃü¡£Í³Ò»Õ½ÏßÏòÀ´ÊÇΪµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒµÄÖÐÐÄʹÃüЧÀ͵Ä£¬Ê¼ÖÕÊǵ³µÄÊÂҵȡ¸æ½ÝÀûµÄÖ÷Òª·¨±¦¡£Ä¿½ñ£¬ÎÒ¹úÉç»á½á¹¹¡¢½×¼¶¹Øϵ¡¢Í·ÄÔ¿´·¨¡¢ÀûÒæÃûÌõȱ¬·¢Éî¿Ìת±ä£¬ÌØÊâÊÇÌìÏÂÕýÂÄÀú°ÙÄêδÓÐÖ®´ó±ä¾Ö£¬Í³Ò»Õ½ÏßÃæÁÙµÄʱºÍÊÆ¡¢¼ç¸ºµÄʹÃüºÍʹÃü±¬·¢ÁËijЩÖØ´óת±ä£¬ÎªÍƽøÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯ÄýÐľÛÁ¦µÄʹÃüÔ½·¢ÄÑÌâ³ÁÖØ£¬Ô½·¢ÐèҪʩչͳһսÏßÇ¿Ê¢·¨±¦×÷Óá£

ͳһսÏß³ÉÔ±ÆÕ±éÂþÑÜÓÚ¸÷ÁìÓò¸÷ÌõÀí£¬Í³Õ½ÊÂÇéÉæ¼°·½·½ÃæÃ棬ֻÓи÷µØÇø¸÷²¿·Ö¸÷µ¥Î»¶¼ÇÐʵ¼ç¸ºÆðÍŽáÖ¸µ¼µ³ÍâÈËÊ¿µÄÖ°ÔðʹÃü£¬²Å»ª°ÑÊýÄ¿ÖØ´ó¡¢×é³É¶àÔªµÄͳһսÏ߸÷·½Ãæ³ÉÔ±Äý¾ÛÆðÀ´¡£¡¶¾öÒé¡·Ç¿µ÷ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌã¬ÊÇ×ÅÑÛÐÂʱ´úÐÂÕ÷³Ìµ³µÄʹÃüʹÃü×÷³öµÄÖØ´ó¾öÒé°²ÅÅ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÈ«µ³ÔöǿͳսÒâʶ¡¢Ê÷Á¢Í³Õ½Í·ÄÔ£¬´Óµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂÒµÉú³¤È«¾ÖµÄÕ½ÂԸ߶ÈÊìϤͳһսÏß¡¢×öºÃͳսÊÂÇ飬ÐγÉÍƽøÇ¿¹ú½¨Éè¡¢Ãñ×åÔÙÆðΰҵµÄǿʢЭÁ¦¡£

£¨Èý£©ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃÊÇÔö½ø¡°Îå´ó¹Øϵ¡±Ð­µ÷¡¢Íƶ¯ÐÂʱ´úͳսÊÂÇé¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤µÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó¡£Ôö½øÕþµ³¹Øϵ¡¢Ãñ×å¹Øϵ¡¢×ڽ̹Øϵ¡¢½×¼¶¹Øϵ¡¢º£ÄÚÍâͬ°û¹ØϵЭµ÷£¬Ôö½øº£ÄÚÍâÖлª×ÓŮ͎ᶷÕù£¬ÎªÖÜÈ«½¨³ÉÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯Ç¿¹ú¡¢ÊµÏÖÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆð»ã¾Û°õíçΰÁ¦£¬ÊÇÐÂʱ´ú°®¹úͳһսÏß»ù±¾Ê¹ÃüµÄÖصãÄÚÈÝ£¬ÊÇÐÂʱ´úͳսÊÂÇé¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤µÄÆ«ÏòÄ¿µÄ¡£

¡°Îå´ó¹Øϵ¡±Ê¹ØÎÒ¹ú»ù±¾ÕþÖÎÖƶȺͻù±¾¾­¼ÃÖƶÈ£¬¶¼ÊÇÎÒ¹úÕþÖÎÁìÓòºÍÉç»áÁìÓòÖÐÉæ¼°µ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂÇéÈ«¾ÖµÄÖØ´ó¹Øϵ¡£ÆäÖÐÿһ¸ö¹Øϵ£¬¶¼²»ÊÇijһ¸ö²¿·ÖÄܹ»´¦Öóͷ£ºÃµÄ¡£Ö»Óи÷µØÇø¸÷²¿·Ö¸÷µ¥Î»¶¼¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓ£¬ÅäºÏ×¥ºÃͳһսÏ߸÷ÏîÕþ²ßºÍʹÃüÂäʵ£¬²Å»ªÔöǿͳսÊÂÇéµÄϵͳÐÔ¡¢ÕûÌåÐÔ¡¢Ð­Í¬ÐÔ£¬Íƶ¯Í³Õ½ÊÂÇé¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤£¬¸üºÃÔö½ø¡°Îå´ó¹Øϵ¡±Ð­µ÷¡£

¶þ¡¢Éî¿ÌÃ÷È·µ³ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌõÄÕþ²ßÐж¯ºÍʹÃüÒªÇó£¬×¼È·ÕÆÎÕͳսÊÂÇéÁìÓò½øÒ»²½ÖÜÈ«ÉˢеÄ×ÅÁ¦Öصã

¡¶¾öÒé¡·½«ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃ×÷Ϊµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂҵˢÐÂÉú³¤µÄÖ÷ÒªÐж¯£¬¼È´ÓÕþ²ßÐж¯É϶ÔʩչͳһսÏßÇ¿Ê¢·¨±¦×÷ÓÃÌá³öÃ÷È·ÒªÇó£¬ÓÖ´ÓÖƶȻúÖÆÉ϶ÔͳһսÏ߸÷ÁìÓòÁ¢ÒìÉú³¤µÄÖصãʹÃü×÷³öÖ÷Òª°²ÅÅ£¬Òª×¼È·Ã÷È·ÕÆÎÕ£¬ÇÐʵ¹á³¹Âäʵ¡£

£¨Ò»£©ÍêÉÆʩչͳһսÏßÄý¾ÛÈËÐÄ¡¢»ã¾ÛʵÁ¦ÕþÖÎ×÷ÓõÄÕþ²ßÐж¯¡£¼á³Öµ³¶ÔͳսÊÂÇéµÄÖÜÈ«Ïòµ¼£¬ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌã¬Òªº¦ÊÇҪŤס¡°ÔðÈÎÖÆ¡±Õâ¸ö¡°Å£±Ç×Ó¡±¡£Òª½¡È«Í³Õ½ÊÂÇéÔðÈÎÖÆ£¬Ã÷È·µ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩ÒÔ¼°µ³Ô±Ïòµ¼¸É²¿µÄͳսÊÂÇéÔðÈÎÄÚÈÝ¡¢ÂÄÔð·½·¨¡¢ÖصãʹÃü£¬½¨É轡ȫͳսÊÂÇéÄÉÈëÏòµ¼°à×Ó¡¢Ïòµ¼¸É²¿Ä¿µÄÖÎÀíºÍÉóºËϵͳµÄÓÐÓûúÖÆ¡£ÒªÍêÉÆͳսÊÂÇéÏòµ¼Ð¡×éÔËÐлúÖÆ£¬Àí˳Ïòµ¼Ð¡×é»úÖƺÍͳһսÏ߸÷ÁìÓòÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÊÂÇé»úÖƵĹØϵ¡£Òª¾Û½¹Í·ÄÔÕþÖÎÒýÁìÖ÷ÔðÖ÷Òµ£¬½¨É轡ȫͳһսÏßÍ·ÄÔÕþÖÎÊÂÇéϵͳºÍ³¤Ð§»úÖÆ£¬ÍêÉÆͳһսÏßÖÖÖÖÖ÷Ìâ½ÌÓýºÍÕþÖÎÅàѵÖƶȡ¢Í¬µ³ÍâÈËÊ¿ÁªÒê½á½»ºÍ̸ÐÄ̸»°ÖƶÈ£¬¸¶ÓëÿÏîÊÂÇéÒÔÄý¾ÛÈËÐÄ¡¢ÔöÇ¿ÍŽᡢÔö½ø¹²Ê¶µÄÒâÒå¡£

£¨¶þ£©¼á³ÖºÃ¡¢Éú³¤ºÃ¡¢ÍêÉƺÃÖйúÐÂÐÍÕþµ³ÖƶÈ¡£Öйú¹²²úµ³Ïòµ¼µÄ¶àµ³ÏàÖúºÍÕþÖÎЭÉÌÖƶÈÊÇ´ÓÖÐÁìÍÁÈÀÖÐÉú³¤³öÀ´µÄÐÂÐÍÕþµ³ÖƶÈ¡£¼á³ÖºÃ¡¢Éú³¤ºÃ¡¢ÍêÉƺÃÖйúÐÂÐÍÕþµ³ÖƶÈ£¬±ØÐèʼÖÕ°ÑÓÐÀûÓÚÀο¿µ³µÄÏòµ¼ºÍÖ´Õþְλ×÷Ϊ»ù´¡Ìõ¼þ£¬°ÑÔöÇ¿µ³µÄÖÜÈ«Ïòµ¼¹á´®È«Àú³Ì£¬Ö¸µ¼¸÷ÃñÖ÷µ³ÅɺÍÎÞµ³ÅÉÈËÊ¿ÔÚʹØõ辶¡¢Öƶȡ¢ìºÆ졢ƫÏòµÈ»ù´¡ÎÊÌâÉÏʼÖÕͬÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑë¼á³Ö¸ß¶ÈÒ»Ö¡£Òª×ÅÑÛÌáÉýÖйúÐÂÐÍÕþµ³ÖƶÈЧÄÜ£¬ÍêÉÆÖªÇéÃ÷Õþ¡¢Ð­ÉÌ·´Ïì»úÖÆ£¬Ìá¸ßÕþµ³Ð­ÉÌÖÊÁ¿£¬½¡È«ÒéÕþ½¨ÑÔ»úÖÆ£¬ÓÐÐò¿ªÕ¹ÃñÖ÷¼àÊÓ¡£ÒªÖ§³ÖÃñÖ÷µ³ÅÉÔöÇ¿ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òå²ÎÕþµ³½¨É裬Íƶ¯¸÷ÃñÖ÷µ³Åɽ¡È«ÄÚ²¿¼àÊÓ»úÖÆ£¬×öÖйú¹²²úµ³µÄºÃÕÕÁÏ¡¢ºÃ°ïÊÖ¡¢ºÃͬÊ¡£Òª¼ÓËÙ¹¹½¨ÖйúÐÂÐÍÕþµ³ÖƶÈÀíÂÛϵͳºÍ»°Óïϵͳ£¬ÌáÉýÉç»áÓ°ÏìÁ¦ºÍ¹ú¼Ê»°ÓïȨ¡£

£¨Èý£©½¡È«ÖýÀÎÖлªÃñ×åÅäºÏÌåÒâʶÖƶȻúÖÆ¡£ÖýÀÎÖлªÃñ×åÅäºÏÌåÒâʶÊÇÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄÃñ×åÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷Ïߣ¬Ò²ÊÇÃñ×åµØÇø¸÷ÏîÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷Ïß¡£Òª¹¹½¨ÖýÀÎÖлªÃñ×åÅäºÏÌåÒâʶÐû²¼µÀÓý³£Ì¬»¯»úÖÆ£¬ÄÉÈë¸É²¿½ÌÓý¡¢µ³Ô±½ÌÓý¡¢¹úÃñ½ÌÓýϵͳ¡£Òª¼á³ÖºÍÍêÉÆÃñ×åÇøÓò×ÔÖÎÖƶÈ£¬½¡È«Ãñ×åÕþ²ßºÍÖ´ÂÉÀýÔòϵͳ£¬Öƶ©Ãñ×åÍŽáÇ°½øÔö½ø·¨¡£Òª¼ÓËÙ½¨É軥ǶʽÉç»á½á¹¹ºÍÉçÇøÇéÐΣ¬Ò»Á¬ÉÃñ×åÍŽáÇ°½ø½¨ÉèÊÂÇ飬Ôö½ø¸÷×åȺÖÚÀ´Íù½»Á÷ÈڻᡣҪÔöÇ¿ÖлªÃñ×åÅäºÏÌåÖØ´óÎÊÌâÑо¿£¬¼ÓËÙÐγÉÖйú×ÔÖ÷µÄÖлªÃñ×åÅäºÏÌåÊ·ÁÏϵͳ¡¢»°Óïϵͳ¡¢ÀíÂÛϵͳ¡£

£¨ËÄ£©ÏµÍ³ÍƽøÎÒ¹ú×Ú½ÌÖйú»¯£¬ÔöÇ¿×Ú½ÌÊÂÎñÖÎÀí·¨Öλ¯¡£ÍƽøÎÒ¹ú×Ú½ÌÖйú»¯ÊÇÖ¸µ¼×Ú½ÌÓëÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÉç»áÏà˳ӦµÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇó£¬ÊÇÌá·À»¯½â×Ú½ÌÁìÓòΣº¦Òþ»¼µÄÖα¾Ö®²ß¡£ÒªÖ¸µ¼ºÍÖ§³ÖÎÒ¹ú×Ú½ÌÒÔÉç»áÖ÷Òå½¹µã¼ÛÖµ¹ÛΪÒýÁ죬ÒÔÔö½ø×ڽ̽çÈËÊ¿ºÍÐŽÌȺÖÚ¶Ôΰ´ó×æ¹ú¡¢ÖлªÃñ×å¡¢ÖлªÎÄ»¯¡¢Öйú¹²²úµ³¡¢ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåµÄÈÏͬΪĿµÄ£¬Ôö½ø½ÌÒå½Ì¹æ¡¢ÖÎÀíÖƶȡ¢ÀñÒÇÏ°Ëס¢ÐÐΪ¹æ·¶µÈ·½ÃæÖð²½ÐγÉÖйúÌØÉ«£¬Í¬ÖлªÓÅÒì¹Å°åÎÄ»¯ÏàÈںϣ¬ÓëÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÉç»áÏà˳Ӧ¡£Òª¼á³Ö±£»¤Õýµ±¡¢×èÖ¹²»·¨¡¢×èÖ¹¼«¶Ë¡¢µÖÓùÉø͸¡¢¹¥»÷·¸·¨£¬½øÒ»²½½¡È«×Ú½ÌÊÂÇéÖ´·¨ÏµÍ³ºÍÕþ²ß¿ò¼Ü£¬Ö§³Ö×ڽ̽çÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏÖνÌ£¬Ò»Ö±ÔöÇ¿×ڽ̽çÈËÊ¿ºÍÐŽÌȺÖÚ×ð·¨Ñ§·¨×ñ·¨Ó÷¨Òâʶ£¬Ìá¸ß×Ú½ÌÊÂÇé·¨Öλ¯Ë®Æ½¡£Òª½¡È«×Ú½ÌÊÂÇéÌåÖÆ»úÖÆ£¬½¨É轡ȫÈý¼¶×Ú½ÌÊÂÇéÍøÂçºÍÁ½¼¶ÔðÈÎÖÆ£¬½¨É轡ȫ·Ö¼¶ÈÏÕæ¡¢ÊôµØÖÎÀíºÍÔðÈÎ×·¾¿ÖƶÈ¡£

£¨Î壩ÍêÉƵ³Íâ֪ʶ·Ö×ÓºÍеÄÉç»á½×¼¶ÈËÊ¿ÕþÖÎÒýÁì»úÖÆ¡£µ³Íâ֪ʶ·Ö×ÓÊÂÇéÊÇͳһսÏߵĻù´¡ÐÔ¡¢Õ½ÂÔÐÔÊÂÇé¡£Òª¼á³ÖÕþÖÎÒýÁì¡¢¼ÛÖµ¹ÛÒýÁì¡¢ÊÂÒµÒýÁ죬ָµ¼µ³Íâ֪ʶ·Ö×Ó×Ô¾õÓõ³µÄÁ¢ÒìÀíÂÛÄýÐÄÖý»ê¡£Òª¼á³ÖÐÅÍÐ×ðÖØ¡¢ÍŽáÖ¸µ¼¡¢×éÖ¯ÆðÀ´¡¢Ê©Õ¹×÷ÓõÄ˼Ð÷£¬Á¢ÒìÉç»á»¯ÍøÂ绯ÊÂÇéÒªÁ죬ΪеÄÉç»á½×¼¶ÈËÊ¿Éú³¤ÓªÔìÓÅÒìÇéÐΡ£ÒªÊ©Õ¹¸ßµÈѧУ¡¢¿ÆÑÐÔºËù¡¢¹úÓÐÆóÒµºÍÎÄ»¯ÎÀÉúµ¥Î»µÄÖ÷ÒªÕóµØ×÷Óã¬Íƶ¯µ³Íâ֪ʶ·Ö×ÓÁªÒê»á¡¢ÁôѧְԱÁªÒê»á¡¢ÐµÄÉç»á½×¼¶ÈËÊ¿ÁªÒê»áµÈ×éÖ¯ÔöÇ¿¹æ·¶»¯½¨É裬ÃãÀøÖ§³Öµ³Íâ֪ʶ·Ö×ÓºÍеÄÉç»á½×¼¶ÈËÊ¿ÔÚÍƽøÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯ÖиüºÃÊ©Õ¹²Å»ªÀíÏë¡£

£¨Áù£©½¡È«Ôö½ø·Ç¹«ÓÐÖƾ­¼Ã¿µ½¡Éú³¤¡¢·Ç¹«ÓÐÖƾ­¼ÃÈËÊ¿¿µ½¡Éú³¤ÊÂÇé»úÖÆ¡£Ôö½ø¡°Á½¸ö¿µ½¡¡±ÊÇÖØ´ó¾­¼ÃÎÊÌ⣬ҲÊÇÖØ´óÕþÖÎÎÊÌâ¡£Òª¼á³ÖºÍÍêÉÆÉç»áÖ÷Òå»ù±¾¾­¼ÃÖƶÈ£¬Ò»Ö±ÍêÉÆÂäʵ¡°Á½¸ö¾ø²»Ò¡¶¯¡±µÄÌåÖÆ»úÖÆ£¬Öƶ©³ǫ̈ÃñÓª¾­¼ÃÔö½ø·¨£¬ÂäʵÔö½øÃñÓª¾­¼ÃÉú³¤×³´óµÄÏà¹ØÕþ²ß²½·¥£¬´ÓÖƶȺÍÖ´·¨ÉϰѶԹúÆóÃñÆóÒ»ÂÉ¿´´ýµÄÒªÇóÂäÏÂÀ´¡£ÒªÉîÈ뿪չÀíÏëÐÅÐĽÌÓýºÍÉç»áÖ÷Òå½¹µã¼ÛÖµ¹Û½ÌÓý£¬Ò»Ö±ÍêÉÆÔöÇ¿ÃñÓª¾­¼ÃÈËÊ¿Í·ÄÔÕþÖÎÒýÁìµÄÊÂÇé»úÖÆ£¬ÍêÉÆ×ÛºÏÆÀ¼Ûϵͳ£¬¸üºÃÔö½øÃñÓª¾­¼ÃÈËÊ¿¿µ½¡Éú³¤¡£ÒªÖÜÈ«¹¹½¨Ç×ÇåÕþÉ̹Øϵ£¬½¨É轡ȫÕþÆóÏàͬЭÉÌÖƶÈ£¬Ö¸µ¼¹æ·¶ÃñÓª¾­¼ÃÈËÊ¿ÕþÖμÓÈëÐÐΪ¡£ÒªÉ¹¤ÉÌÁªË¢Ðºͽ¨É裬ÉÐÐҵЭ̸ÅлáˢУ¬Íƶ¯Í³Õ½ÊÂÇéÏòÉÌ»á×éÖ¯ÓÐÓÃÁýÕÖ¡£

£¨Æߣ©ÍêÉƸ۰Ą̈ºÍÇÈÎñÊÂÇé»úÖÆ¡£¸Û°Ą̈ºÍÇÈÎñÊÂÇéµÄÖصãÊÇÕùÈ¡ÈËÐÄ¡£Òª¼á³ÖºÍÍêÉÆ¡°Ò»¹úÁ½ÖÆ¡±ÖƶÈϵͳ£¬¼á¶¨¹á³¹¡°°®¹úÕßÖθۡ±¡°°®¹úÕßÖΰġ±Ô­Ôò£¬Éú³¤×³´ó°®¹ú°®¸Û°®°ÄʵÁ¦£¬ÐγɸüÆÕ±éµÄº£ÄÚÍâÖ§³Ö¡°Ò»¹úÁ½ÖÆ¡±µÄͳһսÏß¡£Òª¹á³¹ÐÂʱ´úµ³½â¾ǫ̈ÍåÎÊÌâµÄ×ÜÌå·½ÂÔ£¬¼á¶¨Ö§³ÖµºÄÚ°®¹úͳһʵÁ¦£¬Ò»Á¬Íƽø·´¡°¶À¡±´Ùͳ£¬¼á¶¨²»ÒÆÍƽø×æ¹úͳһ´óÒµ¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿ºÍË¢ÐÂÇÈÎñÊÂÇ飬ÍêÉÆÉæÇÈÖ´ÂÉÀýÔòÕþ²ß£¬ÔöÇ¿ÍâÑó°®¹úʵÁ¦½¨É裬ÐγÉÅäºÏÖÂÁ¦ÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆðµÄÇ¿¶¦ÊµÁ¦¡£

£¨°Ë£©½¡È«µ³Íâ´ú±íÈËÊ¿²½¶Ó½¨ÉèÖƶÈ¡£×÷ÓýʹÓõ³Íâ´ú±íÈËÊ¿ÊÇÎÒÃǵ³µÄÒ»Ö±Õþ²ß¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿×÷Óý¡¢Ìá¸ßËØÖÊ£¬¿ÆѧʹÓá¢Ê©Õ¹×÷Óã¬×ÅÁ¦×÷ÓýÒ»ÅúͬÎÒÃǵ³Ç×ÃÜÏàÖúµÄµ³Íâ´ú±íÈËÊ¿¡£Òª°Ñµ³Íâ´ú±íÈËÊ¿²½¶Ó½¨ÉèÄÉÈë¸É²¿ºÍÈ˲Ų½¶Ó½¨Éè×ÜÌåÍýÏ룬ÔÚÓÅÒìÄêÇá¸É²½¶ÓÎéÖÐͳ³ï˼Á¿µ³Íâ¸É²¿¡£Òª½¨É轡ȫ×éÖ¯²¿·Ö¡¢Í³Õ½²¿·ÖЭ×÷ÅäºÏ»úÖÆ£¬ÍêÉƵ³ÍâÈËÊ¿Ñ¡Óý¹ÜÓûúÖÆ£¬¼Ó´ó×éÖ¯×÷ÓýÁ¦¶È£¬¸üºÃÊ©Õ¹µ³ÍâÈËÊ¿×÷Óá£

Èý¡¢ÒÔ¶¤¶¤×Ó¾«Éñ×¥ºÃͳսÊÂÇéÁìÓò¸÷ÏîË¢ÐÂʹÃüÂäʵ£¬¸üºÃÊ©Õ¹´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌõÄÓÅÊÆ×÷ÓÃ

ѧϰ¹á³¹µ³µÄ¶þÊ®½ìÈýÖÐÈ«»á¾«Éñ£¬ÊÇÄ¿½ñºÍÒÔºóÒ»¸öʱÆÚµÄÖØ´óÕþÖÎʹÃü¡£ÒªÌá¸ßÕþÖÎվ룬²»ÕÛ²»¿Û×¥ºÃͳսÊÂÇéÁìÓò¸÷ÏîË¢ÐÂʹÃüÂäʵ£¬Í¨¹ýÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌã¬ÕæÕý°ÑͳսÊÂÇé×öµ½µ³ÖÐÑëµÄ¹Ø×¢µãÉÏ¡¢µ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÊÂÒµÉú³¤µÄÒªº¦µãÉÏ£¬½øÒ»²½ÐÎÓñ³Éµ³ÅäºÏ×öºÃͳսÊÂÇéµÄǿʢЭÁ¦¡£

£¨Ò»£©Ê¼ÖÕ¼á³Ö¿ÆѧÀíÂÛÖ¸µ¼¡£Òª°ÑÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹¡¶¾öÒé¡·¾«Éñ£¬Í¬ÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÍ·ÄÔÌØÊâÊÇÏ°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚ×öºÃÐÂʱ´úµ³µÄͳһսÏßÊÂÇéµÄÖ÷ҪͷÄÔÍŽáÆðÀ´£¬Éî¿ÌÌå»áÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌõÄÖØ´óÒâÒå¡¢¸»ºñÄÚÔÚ¡¢Êµ¼ùÒªÇó¡¢ÏêϸÐж¯¼°ÆäÔ̺¬µÄ¿ÆѧÏòµ¼ÒªÁ졢ͷÄÔÒªÁì¡¢ÊÂÇéÒªÁì¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿¶Ô¡¶¾öÒé¡·¾«ÉñµÄÐû´«½â¶ÁÊÂÇ飬ָµ¼Í³Ò»Õ½Ïß¿í´ó³ÉÔ±ÇÐʵ°ÑÍ·ÄÔºÍÐж¯Í³Ò»µ½µ³ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚ½øÒ»²½ÖÜÈ«Éˢеĸ÷Ïî¾öÒé°²ÅÅÉÏÀ´¡£

£¨¶þ£©ÇÐʵϸ»¯Êµ»¯Õþ²ßÐж¯¡£Òª¶Ô±ê¶Ô±íµ³ÖÐÑë¾öÒé°²ÅÅ£¬ÍêÉƺÍÂäʵµ³Î¯£¨µ³×飩ͳսÊÂÇéÔðÈÎÖÆ£¬ÍŽá×ÔÉí×ÊÔ´Ù÷¸³ºÍÊÂÇéÏÖʵ£¬Ã÷È·Óйط½ÃæµÄͳսÊÂÇéÔðÈÎÇåµ¥ºÍʹÃüÇåµ¥£¬Í³³ïÍƽøË¢ÐÂʹÃüÂäʵ¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿¶ÔÂäÕæÏàÐεļàÊÓ¼ì²é£¬²¹ÆëÓ°Ïì´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃ×÷ÓÃÊ©Õ¹µÄ¶Ì°åºÍÈõÏÍƶ¯Í³Õ½ÊÂÇé¸üºÃÈÚÈëϲ㵳½¨ºÍÉç»áÖÎÀíϵͳ£¬ÌáÉý´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌõÄÕûÌåЧÄÜ¡£

£¨Èý£©Æð¾¢Ìá¸ßͳսÊÂÇéÄÜÁ¦¡£ÒªÔöÇ¿µ³µÄͳһսÏßÀíÂÛÄ¿µÄÕþ²ßѧϰÅàѵ£¬½ÌÓýÖ¸µ¼µ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿ÌØÊâÊÇÏòµ¼¸É²¿ÌáÉýͳսÀíÂÛºÍÕþ²ßËØÑø£¬ÕÆÎÕͳսÊÂÇéÌصãºÍ¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÉÆÓÚÔËÓÃͳս×ÊÔ´ºÍͳսҪÁ죬µ÷¶¯ÖÖÖÖÆð¾¢ÒòËØ¡¢½â¾öÖÖÖÖì¶ÜÎÊÌ⣬Íƶ¯Í³Õ½ÊÂÇéÓë¾­¼ÃÉç»áÉú³¤¸÷ÁìÓòÊÂÇéÏ໥Ôö½ø¡¢ÈÚºÏÉú³¤¡£ÒªÌá¸ßÕþÖÎÅжÏÁ¦¡¢ÕþÖÎÒâ»áÁ¦¡¢ÕþÖÎÖ´ÐÐÁ¦£¬ÉÆÓÚ´ÓÕþÖÎÉÏÆÊÎöÑо¿¡¢Ä±»®°²ÅÅͳսÊÂÇ飬ȷ±£ÍêÉÆ´óͳսÊÂÇéÃûÌÃÕþ²ßÐж¯ÂäµØÂäʵ¡£

¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØͼ¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿