ÔöÇ¿¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÊÇÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏÖε³µÄÖα¾Ö®²ß¡£¿ªÕ¹µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓý£¬ÊÇÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè¡¢Íƶ¯ÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏÖε³Ïò×ÝÉîÉú³¤µÄÖ÷ÒªÐж¯¡£ÎÒÃÇÒªÉîÈëѧϰϰ½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚÖÜÈ«ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄÖ÷ÒªÐðÊö£¬ÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕ¿ªÕ¹µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÖØ´óÒâÒ壬°Ñ¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕýµÄÇìÐҹŰåÓëÕæץʵ¸ÉµÄÓÅÁ¼×÷·çÍŽáÆðÀ´£¬°Ñ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüµÄÀíÂÛÖ¼¹éÓëµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄʵ¼ùÒªÇóÍŽáÆðÀ´£¬°Ñ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄÕûÌå°²ÅÅÓë¸ßУÕóµØµÄÏêϸҪÇóÍŽáÆðÀ´£¬ÒÔ¸ßÖÊÁ¿¿ªÕ¹µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÊÂÇéЧ¹ûÕÃÏÔ¸ßˮƽÍƽøÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏÖε³¡¢´ÓÑÏÖÎУµÄ¼áÈÍÖ´×Å£¬Îª½¨ÉèÖйúÌØÉ«¡¢ÌìÏÂÒ»Á÷´óѧ±£¼Ý»¤º½¡£
¸ßվλÕÆÎÕµ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÂß¼ÒâÔÌ£¬ÖþÀÎÃú¡°¼Í¡±ÓÚÐĵÄÍ·ÄÔ»ù±¾
¡°Ã»ÓйæÔò£¬²»¿ÉÖÜÔâ¡£¡±ÑÏÕýµ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÖÜÈ«ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨É裬ÓÐÀûÓÚÔöÇ¿È«µ³µÄ´´Á¢Á¦Äý¾ÛÁ¦Õ½¶·Á¦£¬°Ñµ³ÖýÔì³ÉÒ»¿é¹¥ÎÞ²»¿Ë¡¢Õ½ÎÞ²»¿°µÄ¼áÓ²¸ÖÌú¡£Éî¿ÌÃ÷È·ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄÂß¼ÒâÔÌ£¬±ØÐèÌá¸ßÕþÖÎվλ£¬Ç¿»¯Ê¹ÃüÒýÁ죬ÒÔÔ½·¢»ÖºêµÄÊÓÒ°É¶Ôµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄ¿ÆѧÊìϤ¡£
¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕýÊÇÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³µÄʵÖÊÊôÐÔºÍÄÚÔÚÒªÇ󡣸»ÓÚ×éÖ¯ÐÔ¼ÍÂÉÐÔÊÇÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³µÄÏÊÃ÷Ìص㣬ÊÇÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³ÓâÔ½ÆäËûÒ»ÇÐÕþµ³µÄÓÅÊÆËùÔÚ¡£Âí¿Ë˼¡¢¶÷¸ñ˹ÔÚÖ¸µ¼½¨ÉèÌìÏÂÉϵÚÒ»¸öÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³µÄ¸ïÃüʵ¼ùÖУ¬ÒÔÑÏÕýµÄ¼ÍÂÉΪҪÇó£¬Ç¿µ÷¡°±ØÐè¾ø¶Ô¼á³Öµ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬²»È»½«Ò»ÊÂÎ޳ɡ±¡£19ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©20ÊÀ¼Í³õ£¬ÁÐÄþÍŽáµÛ¹úÖ÷Òå½×¶ÎÎÞ²ú½×¼¶¸ïÃüµÄÐÂÐÎÊÆ£¬½¨ÉèÐÂÐÍÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³½¨ÉèÀíÂÛ£¬Éî¿ÌÆÊÎöÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³¼ÍÂɵĸÕÐÔÌØÕ÷£¬½«¡°ÎÞ²ú½×¼¶ÊµÏÖÎÞÌõ¼þµÄ¼¯Öкͼ«ÑÏ¿áµÄ¼ÍÂÉ¡±×÷Ϊ¡°Õ½Ê¤×ʲú½×¼¶µÄ»ù±¾Ìõ¼þÖ®Ò»¡±£¬²¢Öظ´¾¯Ê¾Ã»ÓÐÌúµÄ¼ÍÂɹØÓÚµ³µÄÑÏÖØΣº¦¡£Ê®Ô¸ïÃüʤÀûºó£¬ÁÐÄþΧÈÆÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Ö´Õþµ³½¨ÉèµÈÖØ´óÎÊÌâ¾ÙÐÐÀíÂÛ˼Ë÷ºÍʵ¼ù̽Ë÷£¬ÒªÇó±ØÐè°Ñµ³Ô±ÖÃÓÚµ³¼ÍÍõ·¨µÄ¼àÊÓ֮ϡ£ÌìÏÂÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³µÄÉú³¤Àú³Ì³ä·Ö֤ʵ£¬¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕýÊÇÈ·±£ÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³Í³Ò»ÐÔ¡¢ÏȽøÐÔºÍÕ½¶·Á¦µÄÒªº¦·¨±¦£¬Îª¸÷¹úÎÞ²ú½×¼¶Õþµ³Ö¸µ¼¸ïÃü¡¢¿ªÕ¹½¨Éè¡¢Íƶ¯Ë¢ÐÂÌṩÖ÷Òª°ü¹Ü¡£
¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕýÊÇÖйú¹²²úµ³µÄÇìÐҹŰåºÍÆæÒìÓÅÊÆ¡£Öйú¹²²úµ³ÊÇ¿¿¸ïÃüÀíÏëºÍÌúµÄ¼ÍÂÉ×éÖ¯ÆðÀ´µÄÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÕþµ³¡£ÔÚ¸ïÃüÕ½ÕùÄêÔ£¬ÎÒÃǵ³¼á³ÖÒÔÑÏÕý¼ÍÂÉÁ¢µ³½¨µ³£¬Öƶ©ºÍÍêÉƵ³Õµȵ³ÄÚ¹æÔò£¬ÔúʵÍƽø¼ÍÂɽ¨Éè·½ÃæµÄ½¨ÕÂÁ¢ÖÆ¡£µ³µÄÒ»´óͨ¹ýµÄµÚÒ»¸ö¸ÙÒª»®¶¨ÔÚÈ«µ³½¨ÉèÑÏ¿áµÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬Õýʽ¿ªÆôÁ˵³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÉú³¤ÆªÕ¡£µ³µÄ¶þ´óͨ¹ýµÄµÚÒ»²¿µ³ÕÂÉèÁ¢¡°¼ÍÂÉ¡±×¨Õ£¬½«×ñÕÕµ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉÊÓ×÷ÿλµ³Ô±µÄ×¼Ôò¡£µ³µÄÎå´óͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶×éÖ¯ÎÊÌâÒé¾ö°¸¡·Ê×´ÎÃ÷È·Ìá³ö¡°ÕþÖμÍÂÉ¡±µÄ¿´·¨£¬Ç¿µ÷¡°ÑÏ¿áµ³µÄ¼ÍÂÉÊÇÈ«Ìåµ³Ô±¼°È«Ìåµ³²¿×î³õµÄ×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÒåÎñ¡±¡£ÐÂÖйú½¨Éèºó£¬ÏȺóÉèÁ¢ÖÐÑë¼ÍÂɼì²éίԱ»áºÍÖÐÑë¼à²ìίԱ»áµÈ»ú¹¹£¬Îª¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄÓÐÓÿªÕ¹µÓÚ¨×éÖ¯»ù´¡¡£µ³µÄʮһ½ìÈýÖÐÈ«»áÌá³ö¡°½¡È«µ³¹æµ³·¨£¬ÑÏË൳¼Í¡±µÄÖ÷Òª°²ÅÅ£¬Ïà¼Ì³ǫ̈¡¶¹ØÓÚµ³ÄÚÕþÖÎÉúÑĵÄÈô¸É×¼Ôò¡·µÈÒ»Åú¿ª´´ÐÔµ³ÄÚ¹æÔò£¬µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÂõÈëн׶Ρ£ÕýÊÇÓÉÓÚÎÒÃǵ³Ê¼ÖÕ¼á³ÖÊ©Õ¹¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕýÕâÒ»ÆæÒìÓÅÊÆ£¬²Å»ªÄý¾ÛÈ«µ³×öÊ´´ÒµµÄÇ¿Ê¢ÐÁ¦£¬Ê¹µ³×éÖ¯³äÂúÉúÆøºÍ»îÁ¦µØ¼ùÐÐ×ÚÖ¼¡¢¼ÌÐøʹÃü¡£
¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕýÊÇÖÜÈ«½¨³ÉÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯Ç¿¹úµÄÒ»¶¨ÒªÇóºÍÖ÷Òª°ü¹Ü¡£Öιú±ØÏÈÖε³£¬µ³Ð˲Żª¹úÇ¿¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÇ¿µ÷£¬¡°µ³Òª¹Üµ³¡¢´ÓÑÏÖε³£¬¿¿Ê²Ã´¹Ü£¬Æ¾Ê²Ã´ÖΣ¿¾ÍÒª¿¿ÑÏÕý¼ÍÂÉ¡£¡±ÑÏÕý¼ÍÂÉÊǹ᳹µ³µÄõ辶ĿµÄÕþ²ßµÄÖ÷Òª°ü¹Ü¡£°ÙÄêÀ´ÌìÏ´󵳴ó¹úÐËË¥³É°ÜµÄÂÄÀú½Ìѵ³ä·ÖÅú×¢£¬¼ÍÂɲ»ÑÏ¡¢¹æÔò²»ÕÅÊǵ¼ÖÂÕþÖÎÍɱ䡢ÖƶÈÍß½âÓë¹ú¼ÒÆÆËéµÄÖ÷ҪȪԴ¡£Ä¿½ñ£¬ÌìÏ°ÙÄêδÓÐÖ®´ó±ä¾Ö¼ÓËÙÑݽø£¬ÌìÏÂÖ®±ä¡¢Ê±´úÖ®±ä¡¢ÀúÊ·Ö®±äµÄÌØÕ÷Ô½·¢ÏÔ×Å£¬ÎÒÃÇÕý´¦ÓÚÒÔÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯ÖÜÈ«ÍƽøÖлªÃñ×åΰ´óÔÙÆðµÄÀúÊ·Àú³Ì£¬ÐèÒªÓ¦¶ÔµÄΣº¦ºÍÌôÕ½¡¢ÐèÒª½â¾öµÄì¶ÜºÍÎÊÌâ±ÈÒÔÍùÔ½·¢´í×ÛÖØ´ó¡£ÃæÁÙ²¨ÚÜÔƹîµÄ¹ú¼ÊÐÎÊÆ¡¢ÖØ´óÃô¸ÐµÄÖܱßÇéÐΡ¢ÄÑÌâ³ÁÖصÄË¢ÐÂÉú³¤ÎȹÌʹÃü£¬±ØÐè¼á³ÖÕ½ÂÔ¶¨Á¦ºÍÀúÊ·ÄÍÐÄ¡£Õâ¼ÈÒª¿¿½ÌÓýÖ¸µ¼£¬¸üÒª¿¿ÑÏÕý¼ÍÂÉ£¬ÒÔÇ¿ÓÐÁ¦ÕþÖμàÊӺͼÍÂɹæÔò°ü¹Üµ³ÖÐÑë¾öÒé°²ÅÅÂäµØÊÕЧ¡£ÉîÈëÍƽøµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓý£¬Éî¿ÌÃ÷È·¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕýµÄ¼«¶ËÖ÷ÒªÐÔ£¬±ØÐ轫µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄÇìÐҹŰåÓëÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÉú³¤ÒªÇóÓлúÍŽᡢÒâ»áÃ÷È·£¬ÇÐʵÕÆÎÕ¼ÍÂÉÑÏÕý¶Ô¿í´óµ³Ô±¸É²¿¼ÌÐø×÷ΪµÄ¹æ·¶×÷ÓÃÓ뼤ÀøЧӦ£¬ÔÚµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÖÐÒâ»áÑÏÕý¼ÍÂɶÔÃ÷Æ«Ïò¡¢Ç¿ÔðÈΡ¢×¥Âäʵ¡¢´ÙÉú³¤µÄÖ÷ÒªÒâÒ壬ָµ¼¿í´óµ³Ô±¸É²¿½«ÌúµÄ¼ÍÂÉת»¯ÎªÈñÒâ½øÈ¡¡¢Õæץʵ¸ÉµÄ×Ô¾õ×ñÕÕ¡£
¸ßÆðµã¶Ô±êµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÄ¿µÄÒªÇó£¬Ê÷Àε£¼ÍÓÚÉíµÄÔðí§Òâʶ
µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓý¿ªÕ¹ÒÔÀ´£¬Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¶à´Î½ÒÏþÖ÷Òª½²»°¡¢×÷³öÖ÷Ҫָʾ£¬Îª¿ªÕ¹ºÃµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÌṩÁËÖ÷Òª×ñÕÕ¡£¸ßУҪÀÎÀÎÕÆÎÕµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿µÄÒªÇó£¬×Ô¾õÓõ³¹æµ³¼ÍУÕýÍ·ÄÔºÍÐж¯£¬ÕæÕýʹѧϰµ³¼ÍµÄÀú³Ì³ÉΪÔöÇ¿¼ÍÂÉÒâʶ¡¢Ìá¸ßµ³ÐÔÐÞÑøµÄÀú³Ì¡£
Ò»ÊÇѧ¼ÍÂÉ¡¢Öþ·ÀµØ£¬ÐÞÄÀÀíÂÛÎä×°¡°±ØÐ޿Ρ±¡£¡¶Öйú¹²²úµ³¼ÍÂÉ´¦·ÖÌõÀý¡·£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ¡¶ÌõÀý¡·£©Êǵ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÖص㣬±ØÐèÏÈÒª¸ãÇåÎúµ³µÄ¼ÍÂɹæÔòÊÇʲô£¬È»ºó²Å»ªÅªÃ÷È·ÐÑĿʲô¡¢²»ÐÑĿʲô¡£µ³ÖÐÑë´Ë´ÎÐÞ¶©µÄ¡¶ÌõÀý¡·¿ìÒªÄêÀ´ÎÒÃǵ³Ç¿»¯Õý·çËà¼ÍµÄÀíÂÛÁ¢Ò졢ʵ¼ùÁ¢Òì¡¢ÖƶÈÁ¢ÒìЧ¹ûʵʱ¹Ì»¯Îª¼ÍÂɹ淶£¬ÊͷųöÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏÖε³Ô½À´Ô½ÑÏ¡¢Ô½ÍùºóÖ´¼ÍÔ½ÑϵÄÇ¿ÁÒÐźţ¬ÒÔÑÏÕýµÄ¼ÍÂÉÈ·±£È«µ³Ä¿µÄÒ»Ö¡¢ÍŽáÒ»Ö¡¢³ÌÐòÒ»Ö¡£ºÃ±È£¬¡¶ÌõÀý¡·½«¡°Á½¸öά»¤¡±µÄÒªÇó¹á´®Ê¼ÖÕ¡£ÔÚ¡°×ÜÔò¡±²¿·ÖµÚ¶þÌõ¡°Ö¸µ¼Í·ÄÔ¡±ÖÐÔöд¡°ºëÑïΰ´ó½¨µ³¾«Éñ¡±¡°¼á³Ö×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü¡±µÈÄÚÈÝ£¬ÔÚµÚÈýÌõ¡°×ÜÌåÒªÇó¡±ÖÐÔöд¡°¼áÊسõÐÄʹÃü¡±¡°ÇÐʵ¼ùÐÐ׼ȷµÄȨÁ¦¹Û¡¢Õþ¼¨¹Û¡¢ÊÂÒµ¹Û¡±µÈÄÚÈÝ£¬Ã÷È·¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄ×ÚּĿµÄºÍ¹¦Ð§¶¨Î»£¬Ç¿»¯¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÔðÈκͿí´óµ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿×ñ¹æÊؼÍ×Ô¾õ¡£ÒªÔÔ±¾±¾Ñ§¡¢ÔÖÔζÎò£¬¼á³ÖСÎÒ˽¼Ò×ÔѧÓ뼯ÖÐѧϰÏàÍŽᣬѧÉîÎò͸×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄÖ÷ÒªÐðÊö£¬×¼È·ÕÆÎÕ¡¶ÌõÀý¡·µÄÖ÷Ö¼ÒªÒåºÍ»®¶¨ÒªÇ󣬰ѼÍÂɹæÔòÄÚ»¯ÓÚÐÄ¡¢Í⻯ÓÚÐС£
¶þÊÇÃ÷¹æÔò¡¢Öª¾´Î·£¬ÀÖ±×ñ¹æÊؼ͡°»ù×¼Éþ¡±¡£¡¶ÌõÀý¡·ÊÇÕâ´Îµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÖص㣬µ«»¹Ô¶²»ÊÇËùÓС£ÏëҪŪÃ÷È·ÐÑĿʲô¡¢²»ÐÑĿʲô£¬²»µ«ÒªÔÔ±¾±¾Ñ§¡¶ÌõÀý¡·£¬×¼È·ÕÆÎÕ¡°ÁùÏî¼ÍÂÉ¡±£¬»¹Òª¸ãÇåÎúµ³µÄ¹æÔòÊÇʲô¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼ÇÇ¿µ÷£¬¼ÍÂÉÊdzÉÎĵĹæÔò£¬Ò»Ð©Î´Ã÷ÎÄÁÐÈë¼ÍÂɵĹæÔòÊDz»¿ÉÎĵļÍÂÉ£»¼ÍÂÉÊǸÕÐԵĹæÔò£¬Ò»Ð©Î´Ã÷ÎÄÁÐÈë¼ÍÂɵĹæÔòÊÇ×ÔÎÒÔ¼ÊøµÄ¼ÍÂÉ¡£ÎÒÃǵ³ÔÚºã¾Ãʵ¼ùÖÐÐγɵÄÓÅÁ¼¹Å°åºÍÊÂÇéÀÏÀý£¬¾ÓÉʵ¼ùÄ¥Á·£¬Ô¼¶¨Ë׳ɡ¢ÐÐÖ®ÓÐÓã¬ÐèҪȫµ³ºã¾Ã¼á³Ö²¢×Ô¾õ×ñÕÕ¡£½²¹æÔòÊǶԵ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿µ³ÐÔµÄÖ÷ҪĥÁ·£¬ÊǶԵ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿¶Ôµ³Öҳ϶ȵÄÖ÷ҪĥÁ·£¬±ØÐèÑÏÊص³µÄÕþÖμÍÂɺÍÕþÖιæÔò£¬±ÜÃâ¡°Æ߸öÓÐÖ®¡±¡¢×öµ½¡°Îå¸ö±ØÐ衱£¬ÕæÕý×öµ½ÐÄÓÐËùη¡¢ÑÔÓÐËù½ä¡¢ÐÐÓÐËùÖ¹£»±ØÐèÃ÷ÊÇ·Ç¡¢·Ö¹«Ë½¡¢±æÒåÀû£¬×Ô¾õÐγÉ×ð³çµ³Õ¡¢×ñÊص³¹æ¡¢ÑÏÕý¼ÍÂÉ¡¢ÑÏÊعæÔòµÄÓÅÒìÏ°¹ß£¬ÒÔÏÖʵÑ鶯ȷ±£È«Ð£µ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿¡¢Ê¦Éú×Ô¾õͬÒÔÏ°½üƽͬ־Ϊ½¹µãµÄµ³ÖÐÑë¼á³Ö¸ß¶ÈÒ»Ö¡£
ÈýÊÇÇ¿µ³ÐÔ¡¢ÐÞ¶¨Á¦£¬´òÔìµ³ÐÔÐÞÑø¡°¶¨Á¦Ê¯¡±¡£ÔöÇ¿µ³Ô±¡¢¸É²½¶ÓÎ齨ÉèÊǵ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿µÄÖ®Ò»¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¶à´ÎÇ¿µ÷½¨Éè¹ýÓ²²½¶Ó£¬Ìá³ö¡°ÖÜÈ«½¨ÉèÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯¹ú¼Ò£¬±ØÐèÓÐÒ»Ö§ÕþÖιýÓ²¡¢Ë³Ó¦ÐÂʱ´úÒªÇ󡢾߱¸Ïòµ¼ÏÖ´ú»¯½¨ÉèÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸É²½¶ÓÎ顱¡£Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚµ³µÄ×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃüµÄÖ÷ҪͷÄÔÌá³öÁË¡°¾Å¸öÒÔ¡±µÄʵ¼ùÒªÇó£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»Ìõ¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÒÔÖýÔìÍçÇ¿×éÖ¯¡¢½¨Éè¹ýÓ²²½¶ÓΪÖ÷Òª×ÅÁ¦µã¡±¡£Ïêϸµ½¸ßУÀ´Ëµ£¬¾ÍÊÇҪͨ¹ýѧϰÍƶ¯È«Ð£µ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿ÕþÖζ¨Á¦¡¢¼ÍÂɶ¨Á¦¡¢Æ·µÂ¶¨Á¦¡¢µÖ¸¯¶¨Á¦£¬½¨ÉèÒ»Ö§¼á¶¨²»ÒÆÌýµ³»°¡¢¸úµ³×ߣ¬·ÜÁ¦Õùµ±×ߺý¨ÉèÖйúÌØÉ«¡¢ÌìÏÂÒ»Á÷´óѧзÏÈ·æ¶ÓµÄʦÉúµ³Ô±²½¶Ó£¬½¨ÉèÒ»Ö§ÕþÖιýÓ²¡¢Ë³Ó¦ÐÂʱ´úÒªÇ󡢾߱¸½¨ÉèÖйúÌØÉ«¡¢ÌìÏÂÒ»Á÷´óѧÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸É²½¶ÓÎé¡£
ËÄÊÇ´´Ò»Á÷¡¢½¨Ð¹¦£¬Ê÷Á¢×¿Ô½Òµ¼¨¡°Ðж¯´¸¡±¡£Êµ¼ùÐÔÊÇÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåµÄÏÔÖøÌØÕ÷£¬ÊÇÏ°½üƽÐÂʱ´úÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåÍ·ÄԵĿÆѧ̬¶È£¬Ò²Êǵ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÄ¿µÄÖ¸Ïò¡£ÔÚµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÖУ¬µ³ÖÐÑëÌá³ö¡°ÁªÏµÏÖʵѧ¡±£¬¾ÍÊÇÒªÇó·¢»ÓÀíÂÛÁªÏµÏÖʵµÄÓÅÁ¼×÷·ç£¬°Ñ×Ô¼º°Ú½øÈ¥¡¢°ÑÖ°Ôð°Ú½øÈ¥¡¢°ÑÊÂÇé°Ú½øÈ¥£¬°Ñµ³ÐÔÐÞÑøµÄÎÊÌâÕÒ³öÀ´¡¢°Ñ×öÊ´´ÒµµÄÎÊÌâÕÒ³öÀ´¡¢°ÑºÝ×¥ÂäʵµÄÎÊÌâÕÒ³öÀ´¡£Òª°Ñµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÓëѧУ¸÷ÏîÉú³¤ÊÂÒµÓлúÍŽᣬ½«Ñ§Ï°Ð§¹ûÄð³ÉË¢ÐÂÖ÷¹ÛÌìϺͿ͹ÛÌìϵÄǿʢͷÄÔÎäÆ÷£¬½ÌÓýÖ¸µ¼È«Ð£µ³Ô±¡¢¸É²¿ÒÔ¼°¿í¾Þ½³ÉúÄ£·¶×ñÊص³¹æµ³¼Í¡¢Ö´ÂÉÀýÔò¡¢Ð£¼ÍУ¹æ¡¢Ê¦µÂʦ·ç¡¢Ñ§·çѧ¼Í£¬ÎªÒԸߵȽÌÓýÖ§³ÖÒýÁìÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯ÓªÔìÓÅÒì¼ÍÂÉÇéÐΡ£
¸ßÖÊÁ¿Âäʵµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýʹÃü°²ÅÅ£¬¿¸Àμù¼ÍÓÚÐеÄÕþÖμÌÐø
½ÌÓýʹعú¼ÒÉú³¤¡¢Ê¹ØÃñ×åδÀ´£¬ÊǹúÖ®´ó¼Æ¡¢µ³Ö®´ó¼Æ£¬±ØÐèÖþÀΰìѧÓýÈËÕ½Ïß¡¢ÖҳϼÍÂÉ·ÀµØ¡£ÐÂÕ÷³ÌÉÏÉîÈ뿪չµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓý£¬ÒªÒÔ¼á¾ö×öµ½Ñ§¼Í¡¢Öª¼Í¡¢Ã÷¼Í¡¢Êؼ͵ÄÈÈÇéÄý¾ÛÆðÍƶ¯¹Üµ³Öε³¡¢°ìѧÖÎУ¡¢Á¢µÂÊ÷È˵ȸ÷ÏîÊÂÇé¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤µÄÇ¿Ê¢¶¯Á¦£¬¸üºÃµ£¸ºÆðΪµ³ÓýÈË¡¢Îª¹úÓý²ÅµÄÇìÐÒʹÃü£¬ÔÚ×ߺý¨ÉèÖйúÌØÉ«¡¢ÌìÏÂÒ»Á÷´óѧз¡¢¼ÓËÙ½¨Éè¸ßµÈ½ÌÓýÇ¿¹úÖÐÕ¹ÏÖ¸ü´ó¼ÌÐø¡¢¸ü×ÅÊöΪ¡£
ÕÆÎÕºÃϵͳѧϰºÍÓÐÓÃת»¯µÄ¹Øϵ¡£ÔÔ±¾±¾¶Á¡¢ÖðÕÂÖðÌõѧÊǵ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄ»ù´¡Ìõ¼þ¡£¸ßУµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÒªÉîÈëѧϰ¹á³¹Ï°½üƽ×ÜÊé¼Ç¹ØÓÚµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýµÄÖ÷Òª½²»°ºÍÖ÷Ҫָʾ¾«Éñ£¬°Ñµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÓëíÆí³õÐÄʹÃüÍŽáÆðÀ´£¬ÐγÉÍƶ¯¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý¸ßÖÊÁ¿Éú³¤µÄÇ¿Ê¢ÐÁ¦¡£¼á³ÖÔÚѧϰÖÐÖþÀÎÕþÖÎÖҳϣ¬Éî¿ÌÊìϤ¿ªÕ¹µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÊÇÈ·±£µ³ÕþÖÎͳһ¡¢Í·ÄÔͳһ¡¢Ðж¯Í³Ò»µÄÓÐÁ¦°ü¹Ü£¬¾³£±ÈÕÕµ³Õµ³¹æµ³¼Í£¬´ø¶¯×ñÊØÕþÖμÍÂɺÍÕþÖιæÔò£¬½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿¼á¶¨Óµ»¤¡°Á½¸öÈ·Á¢¡±¡¢¼á¾ö×öµ½¡°Á½¸öά»¤¡±µÄÕþÖÎ×Ô¾õ¡¢Í·ÄÔ×Ô¾õºÍÐж¯×Ô¾õ¡£¼á³ÖÔÚѧϰÖÐÇ¿»¯Ê¹Ãü¼ÌÐø£¬Àο¿Ê÷Á¢×¼È·µÄÕþ¼¨¹Û¡¢È¨Á¦¹Û¡¢ÊÂÒµ¹Û£¬Á¦½äÐÎʽÖ÷Ò塢ȨҪÖ÷Ò壬ÒÔ¹ýÓ²µÄÕþÖα¾Ê¸ßÖÊÁ¿Íê³ÉÐÂʱ´ú¸¶ÓëµÄÀúʷʹÃü¡£¼á³ÖÔÚѧϰÖÐÌáÉýÂÄÖ°ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÉîÈë²éÕÒ×ÔÉíÔÚÑÏ¿áÖ´ÐС°ÁùÏî¼ÍÂÉ¡±·½ÃæµÄ²î±ð£¬²¢ÍŽá×ÔÉíÊÂÇéÏÖʵ£¬ÖÜÈ«ÅŲéÊÂÇéÖ°Ôð¹æÄ£ÄÚµÄÎ¥¼Í¡°Î£º¦µã¡±£¬¼Ó´ó·À¿ØÁ¦¶È£¬°ÑÎ¥¼ÍÐÐΪ×èÖ¹ÔÚÃÈÑ¿½×¶Î¡£
ÕÆÎպü¯ÖнÌÓýºÍ³£Ì¬³¤Ð§µÄ¹Øϵ¡£ÔöÇ¿¼ÍÂɽÌÓýÊÇÂäʵÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏÖε³ÒªÇó¡¢ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèµÄÒ»Ïî»ù´¡ÐÔ¡¢¾³£ÐÔÊÂÇé¡£¸ßУҪ¼á³Öµ³ÐÔµ³·çµ³¼ÍÒ»Æð×¥£¬°Ñµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÓëÀο¿ÍØÕ¹Ö÷Ìâ½ÌÓýЧ¹û¡¢Âäʵ¡°Ò»Ð£Ò»²ß¡±ÊÂÇéʹÃü¡¢¼¯ÖÐÕûÖÎʦÉúÉí±ß²»ÕýÖ®·çºÍÃÓÀÃÎÊÌâµÈÒâ»áÆðÀ´Ò»ÌåÍƽø£¬ÍêÉÆÖƶȡ¢½¡È«»úÖÆ£¬Íƶ¯¼ÍÂɽÌÓý³£Ì¬»¯¡¢³¤Ð§»¯¡£¼á³ÖÒÔ¡°Òªº¦ÉÙÊý¡±·¢¶¯¡°¾ø´ó´ó¶¼¡±£¬ÒÀÍе³µÄ×é֯ϵͳ½«µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓý×ÝÏò´«µ¼¾¿¾¹¡¢ºáÏòÍØÕ¹µ½±ß£¬³ä·ÖÑéÕ¹Ïòµ¼¸É²¿µÄÊ÷Ä£ÒýÁì×÷Óã¬ÈÃÿһÃûµ³Ô±¶¼ÓмÓÈë¡¢ÊܽÌÓý£¬Í¬Æµ¹²Õñ¡¢Í¬ÏòÙÉÐС£¼á³ÖÒÔ¼ÍÂÉÔ¼Êø·¢¶¯½¨ÕÂÁ¢ÖÆ£¬½«µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÓ뽨É賤Ч»úÖÆÏàÍŽᣬÐγÉÓÃÖƶȹÜȨ¡¢°´ÖƶÈЧÀÍ¡¢¿¿ÖƶȹÜÈ˵ij¤Ð§»úÖÆ£¬ÕæÕýÈÃÖƶȡ°´øµç³¤ÑÀ¡±¡¢Ê©Õ¹×÷Ó᣼á³ÖÒÔ¾¯Ê¾½ÌÓý·¢¶¯Ô´Í·ÖÎÀí£¬×ܽá¾ßÓиßУÌصãµÄ¸ºÃæÇåµ¥ºÍÖ¸µ¼°¸Àý¿â£¬ÒÔ°¸ËµµÂ¡¢ÒÔ°¸Ëµ¼Í¡¢ÒÔ°¸Ëµ·¨¡¢ÒÔ°¸ËµÔð£¬Íƶ¯¾¯Ê¾¡¢ÕðÉå¡¢½ÌÓýÏ໥Èںϡ£
ÕÆÎպû®¶¨Ðж¯ºÍÌØÉ«ÓÅÊƵĹØϵ¡£×÷ΪÎÄ»¯Öصء¢È˲ŸߵغÍÓýÈË»ùµØ£¬¸ßУ¼ç¸º×Å֪ʶÈö²¥¡¢È˲Å×÷ÓýºÍÎÄ»¯´«³ÐµÄÖ÷ҪʹÃü¡£ÔÚµ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÖУ¬¸ßУÔÚϸ»¯µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓý°²ÅÅ×öºÃ»®¶¨Ðж¯Í⣬»¹Ó¦³ä·Ö͹ÏÔ¸ßУµÄÌØÉ«ºÍÓÅÊÆ£¬ÔÚµ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÀú³ÌÖÐÌÜд¸ßУ´ð¾í¡£ÔöÇ¿Ñо¿²ûÊÍ£¬ÒÀÍÐÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÀíÂÛѧ¿Æ¡¢Öй²µ³Ê·µ³½¨Ñ§¿Æ¡¢¼Í¼ì¼à²ìѧ¿ÆµÈÓÅÊÆѧ¿Æ£¬ÖصãÑо¿²ûÊÍÎÒÃǵ³ÔÚÉîÈëÍƽø×ÔÎÒ¸ïÃü¡¢ÔöÇ¿µ³µÄ¼ÍÂɽ¨ÉèÀú³ÌÖÐÌá³öµÄÐÂÀíÄîÐÂÂ۶ϣ¬×ÅÁ¦ÍƳöÒ»Åú¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñо¿Ð§¹û¡£Ôöǿѧ¿Æ½¨É裬×ÅÑÛ¡°½â¾ö´óµ³¶ÀÍÌÄÑÌ⡱ÕâÒ»ÐÂÂ۶ϣ¬×ܽᵳºÍ¹ú¼Ò¼Í¼ì¼à²ìÊÂÇéµÄʵ¼ùÂÄÀú£¬²¢Í¨¹ýѧÀíÑо¿½«¼Í¼ì¼à²ìµÄÏà¹Ø¿´·¨¡¢ÔÀí¡¢Öƶȡ¢¼ÍÂÉÖð²½ÏµÍ³»¯£¬¹¹½¨¾ßÓÐÖйúÌØÉ«µÄ¼Í¼ì¼à²ìѧ¿Æϵͳ¡¢Ñ§ÊõϵͳºÍ»°Óïϵͳ¡£ÔöÇ¿È˲Å×÷Óý£¬ÍêÉÆѧÉúµ³Ô±µ³¼Íѧϰ½ÌÓýÊÂÇé»úÖÆ£¬ÒÀÍиßУÓÅÊÆ×÷ÓýµÂ²Å¼æ±¸µÄ¸ßËØÖʼͼì¼à²ì¸É²¿ºó±¸È˲š£
ÕÆÎպôÓÖØ°ìÖκͱ걾¼æÖεĹØϵ¡£¸ßУÑϵÄÆø·Õ»¹Ã»ÓÐÍêÈ«Ðγɣ¬µ³·çÁ®Õþ½¨ÉèºÍ·´ÃÓÀö·ÕùÐÎÊÆÒÀÈ»ÑÏËàÖØ´ó£¬ÃÓÀÃ×ÌÉúµÄÍÁÈÀºÍÌõ¼þÉÐδ³¹µ×¸ù³ý£¬Ò»Á¬É¾ÀÖΡ°Ëķ硱¡¢ÔöǿУ·çѧ·çºÍʦµÂʦ·ç½¨ÉèµÄʹÃüÒÀÈ»ÄÑÌ⣬±ØÐèÒ»ÌåÍƽø¡°Èý²»¸¯¡±¡£¼á³ÖÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏ£¬¼ÈÒªÔÚÑϵÄÄÚÈÝÉÏÈ«ÁýÕÖ£¬°ÑÑϵÄÒªÇó¡¢ÑϵIJ½·¥¹á³¹µ½Ñ§Ð£µ³µÄ½¨Éè¸÷ÏîÏêϸÊÂÇéÖУ¬Ò²ÒªÔÚÑϵŤ¾ßÉÏÈ«ÁýÕÖ£¬È·±£ÖÜÈ«´ÓÑϲ»ÁôËÀ½ÇºÍ¿Õȱ£¬»¹ÒªÑ¹ÊµÑ§Ð£¸÷¼¶µ³×éÖ¯ÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏÖε³Ö÷ÌåÔðÈκ͸÷¼¶¼Íί¼àÊÓÔðÈΣ¬ÔÚÖÜÈ«´ÓÑÏ¡¢Ðͬ¸ßЧÖаÑÑϵÄÂÝ˿ԽšԽ½ô¡£¼á³ÖÒ»ÑϾ¿¾¹£¬Íƶ¯ÕþÖμàÊÓÏêϸ»¯¡¢¾«×¼»¯¡¢³£Ì¬»¯£¬¹á´®¹Üµ³ÖÎУȫÀú³Ì¸÷·½Ã棬¼á¾öսʤËɾ¢Ðª½Å¡¢Æ£ÀÍÑáÕ½µÄÇéÐ÷£¬È·±£ÑϵÄ̬¶ÈÎȹ̡¢¿ÌÒâ²»¼õ¡¢±ê×¼²»ËÉ¡£¼á³ÖϵͳÖÎÀí£¬ÉÔËÓá°È«ÖÜÆÚÖÎÀí¡±·½·¨£¬Ðγɰ참¡¢ÖÎÀí¡¢¼àÊÓ¡¢½ÌÓýµÄÍêÕû±Õ»·£¬Ò»Ö±È¡µÃ¸ü¶àÖƶÈÐÔЧ¹ûºÍ¸ü´óÖÎÀíЧÄÜ£¬È·±£ÊÂÇéЧ¹û¾µÃÆðʵ¼ù¡¢ÈËÃñ¡¢ÀúÊ·Ä¥Á·£¬ÊµÏÖÕþÖÎЧ¹û¡¢¼Í·¨Ð§¹û¡¢Éç»áЧ¹ûÏàͳһ¡£